It was the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who told us that we can only learn
those things that we have forgotten. Socrates seems to be suggesting that the only
worthwhile study is the study of what has gone on before. If that is true, then all
the knowledge of our future is hidden somewhere in the past. There is some
question, however, as to whether he was referring to things forgotten in our own
lifetime, things forgotten from past lives, or forgotten knowledge from some
plane of existence before we came here.
Let's assume for a moment that Socrates was really onto something. Apart from
the minuscule amounts of information that can be gathered by archaeologists,
what methods, devices, or knowledge exists today that can help us uncover this
past knowledge of the future? One group of psychics believes that the answer can
be found in that amazing substance that powers virtually all of our modern
communications systems—quartz crystal.
It begins with water dripping steadily onto silica in deep volcanic caves.
Eventually, the heat and pressure of volcanic activity causes the quartz to
crystallize at the extremely high temperatures of molten magma. Yet this
marvelous material can also be deposited on the seafloor in water just a few
degrees above freezing. Of the nearly 2,000 known types of minerals, none even
comes close to quartz in its diversity of origin or its abundant variety. Highly
prized as a gemstone, it is nevertheless often separated from other ores and
discarded as worthless, nothing more than sand to be used as a binder in concrete
or scattered on highways in the dead of winter.
At one time, quartz was believed to be ice frozen so hard that it could not be
melted. One legend held that it was the tears of God, who wept for a wayward
world. And while modern geologists know that the specific gravity of quartz is
more than 2 1/2 times too heavy to be water of any kind, quartz crystals do grow
by crystallization from watery solutions. Perhaps there is merit in the legends
after all.
It is the process of "growing" that gives quartz crystal some of its unique and
captivating properties. Typically, quartz crystal grows in hexagonal bars, and in
1678, Dutch physicist Christian Huygens suggested that "in general the regularity
which occurs in these productions comes from the arrangement of the small
invisible equal particles of which they are composed." 1 Huygens noted that in
viewing the flame of a candle through a polished prism of crystal, everything
appeared double, with the images quite close together, and he quite correctly
concluded that it was the internal structure that produced the external form.
A hundred years later, a Frenchman, Romé de Lisle, made precise measurements
of the angles of quartz crystal and determined that the angles did not vary with the
changing shape and size of the crystal. Another Frenchman, René Just Haüy,
often referred to as the father of cyrstallography, discovered that the pyramidlike
terminations really consisted of two sets of three faces at both the top and bottom
ends of the crystal. Haüy also found that quartz crystals were of two kinds,
corresponding to each other as the right hand does to the left. He was closing in
on one of the more interesting characteristics of quartz, the rotation of the plane of
polarization of light. In 1821, Sir John Herschel discovered that quartz crystals
with left-handed beveling faces rotated the plane of polarization to the left, while
right-handed crystals rotated the plane of polarization to the right. Little by little,
science was beginning to unravel the age-old mystery of this amazing rock.
Finally, in 1882, Jacques Curie and his brother Pierre, the famous codiscoverers
of radium, hit upon the one characteristic of quartz that affects all of our lives
today. In attempting to measure the electrical conductivity of quartz plates, they
found that applying pressure on the plates produced a deflection of the current.
They had discovered the property known as piezoelectricity (piezon, from the
Greek, meaning "pressure"). They found that oriented slices of quartz, properly
mounted, would vibrate mechanically at specific radio frequencies and thereby
stabilize the frequency of a radio transmitter. Every time you tune into a favorite
radio station, you can be sure that the reason you find it at exactly the same place
on the dial every time is that there is a small quartz wafer keeping the transmitted
signal on that precise frequency.
It is this same characteristic that keeps the digital watch on your wrist (and even
some analog watches) ticking away in perfect time. More recently, the
manufacturers of computer chips have found ways of enhancing the
characteristics of quartz crystal to the point where billions of precise calculations
can be made in fractions of a second. In fact, virtually all of our modern
communications depend to some degree on nature's formula of water and silica.
Interestingly, and perhaps significantly, the most amazing discoveries with regard
to these crystals have come from outer space. An experiment was undertaken
recently to grow crystals in a weightless environment. The result was that free
from the pull of gravity, there were no striations on the finished product. What
that meant was that the scientists now had a "perfect" crystal. According to David
Adair, a technology transfer consultant speaking at a 1997 conference in
Laughlin, Nevada, the scientists knew what they had, they just didn't know what it
would do. A wafer was prepared and put into an ordinary computer chip, the kind
of chip that is "common as dirt." The chip was then sent to the Cray Computer
Center in Silicon Valley for testing. Here, virtually all the accumulated
knowledge of humankind is stored on the huge Cray computers—computers
capable of so many calculations that their processors must be nitrogen cooled to
protect the machines from meltdown.
The Cray engineers were instructed to put the chip in a "test" bed and report their
findings. A short time later, the stunned and breathless engineers
reported back. The chip had performed at a level so far above anything in their
experience that they had no way of measuring it. Quartz crystal—pure quartz
crystal, that is—has put humankind on the threshold of a communications and
knowledge revolution the likes of which no one has ever dared to dream.
Or is all of this old news? Could it be that the scientists are simply proving
Socrates correct and learning what had been forgotten? Long before scientists
were studying the properties of quartz, long before the characteristics of light and
frequency were discovered, psychics were using crystal in a variety of forms to
help them discover the knowledge of both the future and the past. We are all
familiar with the caricature of the gypsy fortune-teller staring into a crystal ball.
But that is only one of its many incarnations. There are crystal wands, some
highly polished, some in the natural state; crystal amulets; and just plain old
chunks of crystal carried from place to place by psychics who claim that various
powers emanate from the rock. A current television commercial touts crystal
pendants that can be worn to put you in touch with your own psychic abilities.
(More about that later.) But easily the most intriguing of all the crystal artifacts
are the crystal skulls.
You may be surprised to learn that there are several of these beautifully carved
and highly polished skulls in existence, at least one of which forms the base for a
reliquary cross that is also made of highly polished crystal. The origins of both the
skull and the cross are somewhat obscure, but that is the case with all of these
relics. You see, there is another characteristic of crystal that we haven't
mentioned: It cannot be carbon dated. Therefore, the age (or relative age) of any
of the skulls can only be inferred from the archaeology of its surroundings at the
time and place of its discovery.
One of the more famous crystal skulls resides in the British Museum of Mankind
in London. This skull was supposedly found in Mexico by a soldier of fortune
during the reign of Maximilian and Carlota (mid-1800s), but its origins are
shrouded in mystery. It was apparently purchased by the museum from Tiffany's
of New York, who acquired it from a Mr. Sissons of that city. Sissons is believed
to have been a partner of the French adventurer M. E. Boban, who obtained the
skull from the aforementioned soldier of fortune
just before the man died. In the 1960s, the skull was removed from view in the
museum because the flower children of that era would gather around the skull and
just sort of camp out. The museum found this kind of attention embarrassing and
withdrew the skull, placing it in a box in the basement. The Mexican government
has tried to have the skull returned, but without success. They believe it to be of
Mixtec origin.
The Paris Museum is home to yet another authenticated crystal skull. This one is
believed to be of Aztec origin and is thought to represent Mictlantecutli, the Aztec
god of death. If, indeed, it was made to represent the god of death, its almost
grotesque appearance is most appropriate. Of all the crystal skulls, this one is the
least attractive. Adding to the notion that this skull represents the god of death is a
groove and a retaining ring carved into the skull for the purpose of affixing it to
the priest's staff. The skull would have topped the priest's staff on the Aztec
observance of the day of "skinning alive." On this day, the priest, representing the
god Xipe, would wear the skin of a freshly killed captive while dancing in
celebration of a successful springtime. The grisly ritual was supposed to ensure a
fruitful crop and harvest.
Another crystal skull of unknown origin can be found in a most unlikely place: a
quiet neighborhood in a suburb of Houston, Texas. Several years ago, the family
that now owns the skull was frantically trying to find help for their
twelve-year-old daughter, dying of bone cancer. The doctors gave her only two to
three months to live. Having exhausted all the conventional options open to them,
the family sought out a "healer" who owned this particular crystal skull. The
healer, according to the family, was able to extend their daughter's life and give
her three additional quiet years. A few years later, in 1980, the healer himself
died, and upon his death,"gifted" the skull to the family, telling them that when
the time came, they would know what to do with it.
According to the mother, the skull had sat on a shelf in a box for seven years
when she began having dreams about it. She would go to the box in the closet,
remove the skull, and talk to it. The thought did occur to her that it was probably
ridiculous to be talking to a rock, but the messages she received seemed clear. His
name, the skull told her, was Max, and he was to be used for the benefit of
humankind.
Since coming out of the closet and participating in many ceremonies at the family
home, the skull has revealed a number of things. Amerindian and Mayan mystics
who have attended these ceremonies believe that the skull came from the
Pleiades, a distant star system, and somehow wound up on the continent of
Atlantis. They believe it to be encoded with the entire past history of the earth and
of humankind—a kind of prehistoric computer. Given what we now know about
the capacity of pure crystal and the fact that this particular artifact is about the
size of an average adult human head, the capacity to store that much information
certainly would not be a problem.
Another crystal skull has been literally unearthed in the valleys of central Mexico
within the past half century. A psychic, employed by a group of archaeologists to
help them determine where to dig, was instrumental in finding a terra cotta basket.
In the basket was a crystal skull the psychic calls Shinera,[sic]. The psychic
claims to "see" within the skull a record of its entire history, but more
importantly, it has given him the gift of healing. Like Edgar Cayce, he now
"works" on patients all over the world. They do not have to be in his presence for
the healing to work, and it is Shinera, he says, who "always shows up'' and is one
of several healers that speaks to him through the skull.
It is no accident that the crystal skulls all seem to be found amid the ruins of the
ancient Aztec or Mayan cultures. The skull, as a symbol, was featured throughout
their carvings, painting, and sculpture. It appears to have been important in all
aspects of their lives, including their religion. Actual human skulls numbering in
the hundreds of thousands were discovered by the early Spanish conquerors.
The fascination seems to have rubbed off on some of the Spanish religious orders
as well. A small, crystal skull formed the base of a reliquary cross (mentioned
earlier) that was used by the Franciscans in Mexico City. The cross, with its
unique base, came into the hands of the Redo family during the last century when
the government began to confiscate church property. To avoid such confiscation,
many church treasures were put into private hands. This particular skull is much
smaller than the others (roughly the size of a baseball), but it exhibits a high
degree of craftsmanship, and according
to the present owner, it does have certain magical qualities that help control
emotions and promote clarity of thought.
Easily the most impressive of all the crystal skulls, however, is what has become
known as the Mitchell-Hedges crystal skull. Anatomically correct in every detail,
even to the hinged lower jaw, and polished to a breathtaking clarity, the M-H
crystal skull has fascinated scientists and psychics alike ever since its discovery in
the 1920s. All who touch this amazing artifact report immediate and unusual
changes within themselves. Could this striking piece of quartz actually have some
strange, transcendental power?
F. A. Mitchell-Hedges, a famed British explorer (his listing in Britain's Who's
Who is longer than Winston Churchill's!), was on an archaeological expedition to
British Honduras, where Mitchell-Hedges hoped to find some evidence of the lost
continent of Atlantis. He had taken his adopted stepdaughter, Anna, in honor of
her approaching seventeenth birthday. Anna, whose nickname was Sammy, often
accompanied her famous father on his travels and seemed to be as filled with the
spirit of adventure as he was.
This particular expedition, however, was proving to be more frustrating than
fruitful. Then one day, Sammy was climbing about the ruins of an ancient Mayan
temple near Lubaantun when she spotted something shiny just out of reach under
the ruins. Being experienced with the rules of this kind of archaeological
exploration, she made no attempt to recover whatever it was until it had been
photographed and its precise location carefully mapped. But there was a certain
excitement in her voice when she told her father that something was lying just
beneath the surface near the temple.
Earthquakes had toppled many of the giant rock slabs that made up the temple
walls, and it took the workers several days to carefully remove them. On Anna's
seventeenth birthday, the last stone was reverently moved out of the way, making
it possible to reach the shiny object. It turned out to be a clear, beautifully carved
crystal skull.
The local Mayan natives reacted with astonishing joy. It was as if they recognized
the skull, and they began dancing about the object and paying homage to it.
Within a matter of hours, an altar had been raised upon which the skull was
placed and worshiped. This presented something of a problem
for Mitchell-Hedges, since he wanted the locals back at work. Finally, a
compromise was struck. He would put the skull in the keeping of the native chief
if they would return to the dig. They readily agreed, and by the next day, the
natives were back excavating. Several months passed, however, before the
detachable lower jaw was found. It, too, was in perfect condition.
At this point, the full impact of the find hit Mitchell-Hedges. MitchellHedges was
a great believer in the story of Atlantis. He had, remember, mounted this entire
expedition to British Honduras in the hope of finding some clue to the existence
of the lost city. Suddenly it seemed as if he had found it—and purely by accident.
Could ancient Mayan cultures have fashioned something as anatomically correct
and artistically sophisticated as this? He didn't believe it was possible, but he
would never get a definitive answer, even though the skull was in his possession
for the rest of his life.
The skull is now in the possession of Anna, and she has been quite willing, during
her lifetime, to permit the skull to be submitted to a number of tests, both psychic
and scientific. Various experts place the age of the artifact at around 12,000 years.
Others are sure that it is far older than that. But since carbon dating is impossible,
not even the scientists at Hewlett-Packard, one of the world's leading
communications companies, could confirm an actual date of origin.
Carol Wilson, a psychic from Toronto, Canada, who gained fame by helping
detectives in that city solve a grisly murder, was granted permission to "channel"
using the skull. Channeling is the process whereby a psychic becomes a voice, or
"channel," for a spirit. The voice that spoke through her indicated, among other
things, that the skull was 100,000 years old and had been polished to its brilliant
luster using a combination of human hair and sound. (This latter revelation is
interesting in view of another of the discoveries made by space scientists working
with molten metal in a weightless environment. They have discovered that sound
is the only way the alloys can be shaped.)
Another psychic to whom Anna gave access to the skull concluded that the spirit
that resides within the skull is female and that the skull is a replica of the skull of
a people who, unlike modern humans, lived for hundreds of years. Modern
science does, in fact, support the notion that it is a skull representing
a female. Using the skull to re-create what the person looked like, forensic
scientists have determined that it was indeed most likely the skull of a woman.
While all of this is interesting, it doesn't begin to explore all the fantastic
characteristics of this particular skull. It took a team of internationally known art
conservators nearly ten years to discover the full range of the skull's amazing
construction.
In 1964, Anna brought the skull to New York and turned it over to Frank and
Mabel Dorland. They had heard of the skull from a neighbor, Frances Fowler Ill,
who owned the Southern Comfort distillery. Fowler collected famous drinking
cups and had made purchases from F. A. Mitchell-Hedges; he was therefore
acquainted with this famous world traveler and explorer. The Dorlands had, in
fact, been in touch with Anna and her father since 1950. When F. A.
Mitchell-Hedges died in 1959, leaving all his treasures in the care of Anna, it
became her decision as to whether or not the Dorlands should take possession of
the artifact. Anna decided to let them work with it under very strict rules and
procedures. One of those rules had to do with its enormous monetary value. The
skull, she insisted, when not being tested, was to be kept in a velvet-lined box in a
bank vault.
Dorland was soon totally intrigued by the crystal skull. Other artifacts could be
weighed, measured, and authenticated as belonging to some identifiable period,
but the skull was a new kind of challenge. It could be photographed but not
analyzed. It didn't fit any of the known patterns. Then one evening, having
worked with the skull until it was too late to return it to the bank, Dorland placed
it on a coffee table in front of the fire. Relaxing in his easy chair, he glanced over
at the skull and noticed something odd. The eyes of the skull were reflecting the
fire exactly, without any distortion.
The next day, Dorland had the skull under his microscope. There were, he
discovered, incredible optics carved into the skull, the sophistication of which
should put it well beyond any ancient civilization. Halfway back in the roof of the
mouth, a broad, flat plane is carved, similar to a 45-degree prism. This surface
directs the light from beneath the skull into the eye sockets. A thin, ribbonlike
surface carved next to this plane acts as a magnifying reading glass. Next to the
45-degree prism is a natural ribbon prism. Extending
through the more than 6 inches of solid quartz crystal, this channel is free from
veils and inclusions. Items viewed through this prism are not only legible; they
are slightly magnified and completely undistorted.
And there's more. Behind this prism, and this could only have been carved
intentionally, is a concave and a convex surface that acts as a gatherer of light,
bouncing the light to the 45-degree prism and then out to the eye sockets. The
back of the skull itself is as beautifully formed as a camera lens, gathering light
from everywhere and, again, reflecting it to the eye sockets. But probably the
most significant indication of the skill of whoever carved the skull is in the
delineation of the zygomatic arches, the arches formed by the bone just below the
eye in the human face. They are carved in relief, beside the cheekbones, just as
they would be in a human skull. This is a sculptural device that has never been
used in any statue anywhere in the known world.
The device provides for a narrow channel that is actually an air space that makes
it possible for light from either the back of the skull or underneath to flow through
these arches. At their end is a hollow depression that acts as a lens and scatters
light into the sockets. Light from the rear of the skull will therefore show the
same as light from underneath. Amazingly, this piece of intricately carved crystal
exhibits a technology only discovered in relatively recent years. What could
possibly account for such precision in view of its unquestioned antiquity?
Edgar Cayce believed Atlantis to be the cradle of civilization, believing that
several geological upheavals destroyed the island repeatedly. Cayce also said, in a
1933 reading (#440–5), that "initiates" of Atlantis engineered and manipulated
precious power crystals for the production of galvanic and spiritual energy. These
crystals were so potent that they were responsible, in large part, for the advanced
civilization of the Atlanteans. Unfortunately, according to Cayce, the crystals
were improperly used and actually contributed to the final destruction of the great
island empire.
Cayce also believed that the crystals' function could be understood either literally
or symbolically. Atlas, the principal figure in the mythology of Atlantis, is
credited with being the founder of astrology. Possession of the crystals, therefore,
might have been a symbolic representation of possession
of the stars themselves. Of course, there are those who scoff at the idea that any of
the crystal skulls came from Atlantis or were by-products of their advanced
technology. But we are left with the nagging realization that someone had to
produce them, and neither the Mayan nor the Aztec cultures seem to be very good
candidates for the job.