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Deprenyl finally a nootropic that works!


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#91 yowza

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Posted 28 April 2009 - 10:57 PM

Thanks Alot Blazewind!

The information you posted is very interesting. I'm still reading it over and trying to take it all in. I'll see what observations I can make about this and report back.

So far, from what I can gather from the studies that you've posted for the BPAP, this particular compound doesn't work primarily through an agonist or inhibitory action; this may mean no desensitizing or downregulation of catecholamine producing receptors.

For comparison of Deprenyl vs. BPAP:
Deprenyl (CAE mechanism dominant at lower than normal dosages-->MAOB at normal dosages-->MAOA+tons of side effects at above normal dosages):
The Deprenyl's primary mode of action seems to very well be the fact that it's primarily a CAE. However, this mode of action (that wasn't really proven until the 1990's) is just covered up by it's MAOB inhibiting properties at regular level dosages.

BPAP (Primarily just CAE mode of action as opposed to enzyme inhibition):
Now, the BPAP on the otherhand, seems to work primarily as a CAE without the enzyme (MAOB) inhibiting actions? This would be great if this is the case since this would mean resensitizing receptors and enhancement of catecholamine receptors (deprenyl's CAE mode of action does this but the MAOB inhibition mechanism that goes on at regular level dosages seems to do the opposite of it's CAE enhancement properties and actually causes desensitization or downregulation that may occur as long as MAOB inhibition is going on???).

Furthermore, the BPAP (since it's derived from Tyramine), seems to have a big CAE effect on Serotonin unlike Deprenyl (which only has a CAE effect on catecholamines at very low dosages-->at higher dosages it's mainly MAOB inhibition that takes over on these catecholamines). This CAE effect isn't through an inhibitory effect either. The serotonin effects would could possibly feel somewhat like an "entactogen" in some way minus the danger level.

Overall:
The mechanisms by which the BPAP drug works are very, very interesting. This could present a new route towards effecting your basic monamine type nuerotransmitters than ever before. The CAE effect is obviously the main interesting part. However, what I find also interesting is the fact that this enahnces the catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephirine, epinephirine) but doesn't trade this off in terms of enhancing serotonin.

Here's a wild theory on my part. Please correct me if I'm wrong:
Maybe the Deprenyl's effects are more euphoric towards those who aren't getting their serotonin level pushed down further than it already is, which could've happened to me right after I took deprenyl. Maybe this is just one of the many possibilities for why someone may not feel more sociable, expereince greater sex druve, feel flat (this seems common for everybody regardless just to different extents) while trying deprenyl? This leads right into why BPAP sounds interesting to me.


actually tried doing that same combination listed above 6 months ago for 1 month, and then switched to 8g piracetam, 2g aniracetam, 2g oxiracetam, 500mg alpha gpc, 500mg cdp choline for a month and still didn't get this effect combined with selegiline.

Maybe a stronger racetam like noopept or nefiracetam could enhance the effect more than piracetam.
And then maybe the CAE is the key instead of MAO-B, in which BPAP would be more effective


Those bluelight reports that you posted were very interesting. They didn't simply touch on the main effects that "most" people are "supposed" to experience.

The memory aspect behind deprenyl is particularly fascinating.
Here's an interpretation (of the bluelighter accounts) I'm just pulling together on the spot (if it doesn't make sense just ignore it):
One aspect that I'm not too surprised by is that people say they remember stuff better but don't necessarily feel like they do. This type of effect could be similar with amphetamines. I'm guessing that greatly enhanced dopaminergic pathways increase some forms of memory such as that attached directly to executive function/analytical skills. Amphetamines tend to increase ones ability to zone in on one thing while maybe reducing distractions (reduced bloodflow to the cerebellum and other structures). While zoned into something, it may be harder to percieve (spatial awareness) what's around you and multi-task (plasticity seems to be lower from amphetamines). If taking Selegiline at tolerable doesages (since Selegiline obviously doesn't have the same effect as amphetamines), this tradeoff may be minimized.
However, a bit of the flatness and zoned in feeling could account for possible spatial deficits if taken in too high of a dosage and could account for some of the bluelighters feeling they were remembering stuff better without but not necessarily feeling more clearheaded.

However, I still think that, Blazewind, you were right by saying that Selegeline could be used as part of a combo for the "holy grail" of memory enhancement. However, as you made note of at the end of your post, I'm thinking the CAE sounds like the real key (to use as a combo with other supplements) rather than that of the MAOB mechanism. While the MAOB mechanism is why most people take Deprenyl (and experience benefit), I think there is still tradeoff here (mentioned in the posts in this thread) unless someone were producing too much MAOB enzyme, wanted to protect against some sort of toxin (like MPTP), or possible other usages. For the ultimate combo, it seems that CAE may be more important than inhibition and would provide a new mechanism to play with in regards to altering monamine levels. The BPAP or other possible research compounds seem to work primarily in this regard.

Edited by yowza, 28 April 2009 - 11:54 PM.


#92 blazewind

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Posted 29 April 2009 - 05:17 AM

All agreed yowza.

The effect does seem like it could be through serotonin.

Amphetamines are tricky though, today I went to a talk by a research scientist who researches ritalin effects on the cortex on monkeys. 3mg/kg increased cognitive function in the prefrontal cortex and increased attention. 6mg/kg increased attention even more and worsened cognitive function in the prefrontal cortex. It is because each DA and NE receptor subtype has a different affinity for it, so within the drug curves there are actually many receptor subtype curves that make up the aggregate behavioral drug curve. That was just for short term studies though. They are going to be testing chronic use next with ritalin transdermal patches to test long term effects.

I am very excited about BPAP, I am going to read a bunch of the scientific articles about it this week, and I'll report back.

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#93 yowza

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Posted 29 April 2009 - 06:38 AM

Very interesting about the ritalin. Those monkeys must have been experiencing an overdose for increased attention/ability to zone in on something worsen (ironically the main area that the drug is supposed to correct)... However, this sort of issue may simply be corrected through smaller dosages; since the monkeys abilities at least in this one area increased using the smaller dosages... But still, there are other issues that current dopaminergic drugs can cause:

Due to the mechanisms by which current dopaminergic drugs work (agonist activity, re-uptake inhibition, enzyme inhibition,ect.), there's more of a rougher effect upon each person's individualized biochemistry (the factors that go into the "behavioral aggregate drug curve", which you described). One of the things that I mentioned in my previous post was that even at regular (or even small dosages), there's a disruption going on with these drugs due to the mechanisms in which they work. For instance, one is able to zone into a task more so but there are other areas that are compromised (spatial awareness, multi-tasking skills, creativity, ect.) that wouldn't necessarily correct this issue. This is probably why some people (assuming they benefit from a dopaminergic drug in the first place) feel crappy on stimulants while some people (who already are hypercoherent in the areas the stimulant adversely effects) tolerate them better.

Here's some information on BPAP that I found that may partially get around this issue:

http://en.wikipedia....pylaminopentane

BPAP (along with another similar compound PPAP) is classified as a catecholaminergic and serotonergic activity enhancer. This means that it stimulates the impulse propagation mediated transmitter release of the neurotransmitters dopamine, noradrenaline and serotonin in the brain. However unlike stimulant drugs like amphetamines, which release a flood of these neurotransmitters in an uncontrolled manner, BPAP instead only increases the amount of neurotransmitter that gets released when a neuron is stimulated by receiving an impulse from a neighbouring neuron. So while both amphetamines and BPAP increase the amount of neurotransmitters that get released, amphetamines cause neurons to dump neurotransmitter stores into the synapse regardless of external input, while with BPAP the pattern of neurotransmitter release is not changed, but when the neuron would normally release neurotransmitter, a larger amount than normal is released.


A drug that is able to respond to external inputs (the environment around you) is alot more natural than a drug that puts someone into a synthetically altered state (for better or worse).

This mechanism could also mean that one could stack this type of drug easier with other nootropics since it may be harder to have one mechanism (from 1 nootropic) overshadowing/overpowering a mechanism from another nootropic.

If one drug could take effect a split second when your in one mode of though and another a split second when your in another, this is almost a natural state of enhancement on an individualized based level in response to the environment (both internal thoughts and external events) around you.

Edited by yowza, 29 April 2009 - 06:44 AM.


#94 Phreak

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Posted 29 April 2009 - 09:56 AM

Another thing yowza, this report is why I think selegiline is important for the drug combination holy grail


http://www.bluelight...hic#post3983391

"I'll chip in my 2c. I've taken several courses of selegiline. You do get a mild amphetamine effect in the first few days / week, but that tends to wear off. When I say mild, I do mean mild.

After about 2.5 weeks of selgiline (and NOT drinking -- this is important), something truly hectic happens to my memory. My memory slowly improve for 2.5 weeks or so, but overnight my memory becomes essentially eidetic/photographic.

Now when I say this, I mean I can memorise enormous quantities of information with essentially zero trouble.

For example: I memorised 212 pages of statistical physics notes in two days, and got 97% on the exam. I memorised 180 pages of notes on theoretical quantum mechanics in two and a bit days and got 98% on the exam.

The effect ceases within a few days of stopping the selegiline, and is (interestingly) destroyed by drinking. I went out and had half a bottle of wine one night, and the effect vanished for 3 days, then returned.

I have a good memory normally, and am intelligent, but this sort of feat is not within my grasp.

Perhaps even more interestingly I have the memory without the perception of having learned the material. I don't have the feeling that I know any of it, but when I go to write it down it's all there, with 100% accuracy.

I don't take it for any depression/other psychoaffective disorder.

My girlfriend has also found the same thing, though it takes her just over 3 weeks for the effects to appear.

I realise that this could be some sort of placebo effect, but if it is, it's stronger than anything else I've ever encountered. I never expected it the first time it happened either.

I've never encountered such a memory effect from any other nootropic drug either. "


http://www.bluelight...tam#post2065071


"I'm coming up to my exams now and I have to say I think my nootropic splurge has been worth it...

in the last two days I've managed to learn and memorise the best part of 160 pages of statistical physics... admittedly i'm not memorising anything word for word, but there's a lot of derivations with a lot of finicky steps that are quite confusing.. Two days before that I revised a similar amount of quantum mechanics, and I appear to have retained *most* of it.

I should have learnt this subject right from the start, but the lecturer was pretty poor and I hate anything involving statistics...

re Selegiline
It's rather weird. You know the feeling when you know something? When someone asks you a question and you know you know the answer to it? You feel confident in your knowledge? I don't have that feeling. To be honest I feel like I know very little, but then when i actually go to do it I remember huge slabs of it... it's rather odd.

I've been taking 5mg/day of selegiline about 15 mins after breakfast (two pieces of toast, milk, vita brits).... I spread promite on my toast (high in tyramine) and have experienced nothing remotely resembling a hypertensive crisis... no headaches, sweating, dizziness etc.

500mg l-phenylalanine seems to work, 1g seems to work better.... I don't really feel that selegiline gives a "clear-headed" feeling so much... I've still been using caffeine tablets where appropriate etc.

I have noticed that in darker rooms my pupils are larger than they normally would be. Not completely dilated, but still quite large. At night I get substantial halos (white-blue) around street lights, and around other lights. Looking at bright nights in the street at night I get a mild version of the "overexposed" look that you get from pills, where there's this pure white in the centre.

I had hoped that selegiline might do something for my tiredness, but alas it has not. The first day I took it I noticed a stimulant effect, but it declined thereafter (even with phenylalanine).

Summary: I found selegiline to be a useful adjunct to piracetam + choline supplementation. It's not some miracle drug that bestows an infinite learning capacity, but it does seem to work.

Comments re Hydergine
I'm not sure what hydergine has done in this mix... I've only take it some days, and I noticed that on some of those days I felt somewhat tired... I was awake, but my brain felt sluggish. I cannot say whether this is the Hydergine or merely some uncorrelated effect from my sleeping hours or caffeine withdrawl etc, but I do have to say its odd. I used it today and felt more clearheaded... used it yesterday and felt somewhat dull.

I may try this again in future, though I can't say when.

Now its over?
My main concern now that I'm about to stop the selegiline is when I can next do pills, to be honest... The best studies I can find put the mean time to plasma MAO-B return at around 240ish hours, up to 300 in people who have been taking it for multiple months... I'll keep taking phenylalanine for the next week or two and observe what happens to my eyes. I intend to leave at least 8 or 9 days between now and taking pills, and will see how I go in the meantime."



http://www.bluelight...tam#post3167044

"Vinpocetine is a well-researched, safe, cerebral vasodilator and antioxidant. It's derived from vincamine. I've tried it before, and there appears to be *some* result, but to be honest I think piracetam is superior. Everyone gets different results, though...

I've found fantastic results for exams with the following:
4g piracetam per day (2g morning, 2g evening)
4g choline (2g morning, 2g evening)
5mg selegiline
1000mg phenylalanine (500mg morning, 500mg evening)
10 fish oil tablets (~3g omega-6)

After about a week or two my memory starts becomng almost photographic. I can memorise enormous volumes of information with relative ease.... For example, I didn't really go to statistical physics for most of the semester, and in 3 days managed to learn around 130 pages of notes... Ended up getting 91 in the subject.

My thoughts were much clearer too"


also:
http://www.bluelight...earchid=3868015




============================================================


I actually tried doing that same combination listed above 6 months ago for 1 month, and then switched to 8g piracetam, 2g aniracetam, 2g oxiracetam, 500mg alpha gpc, 500mg cdp choline for a month and still didn't get this effect combined with selegiline.

Maybe a stronger racetam like noopept or nefiracetam could enhance the effect more than piracetam.
And then maybe the CAE is the key instead of MAO-B, in which BPAP would be more effective.



Blazewind, this is a fantastic post - thank you!

I think selegiline is important for the drug combination holy grail - I am hoping that this will turn out true for me...

I have been taking 2.5mg of Selegiline everyday for 4 days now but am yet to experience anything reeaaallly noticeable. I have had some slightly increased feelings of motivation, but that could well be a placebo. I am taking a Nootropic stack on top of it, though, which should (as proven by lots of other threads/articles) have a synergesic effect... D'you reckon I just haven't been taking it long for long enough yet?

"500mg l-phenylalanine seems to work, 1g seems to work better"
This really interests me. I have just bought some DL-Phenylalanine but I was uncertain whether to use it or not due to the increase in PEA and possible interactions with the Selegiline. However, this is saying that 2x the recommended dose is taken and it's fine... plus he is on 5mg Deprenyl a day!
Would is be safe for me to take 500mg DLPA with my 2.5mg Selegiline? I have been interested in doing so but I obviously want to err on the side of caution. However, I tolerate most Nootropics very well and I think I am quite acute to what it feels like to have too much dopamine; too much serotonin etc...

I currently take 500mg L-Tyrosine as soon as I wake up (on a completely empty stomach) and then 2.5mg Selegiline a couple of hours later. When would be a good time to take the DLPA and should I stop the L-Tyrosine completely?

#95 yowza

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Posted 29 April 2009 - 11:23 PM

Here's an excellent review of BPAP. If you don't check out the review here, your missing out big time. This provides a point by point description of what this compound does in a very clear/easy to understand manner. If your interested in BPAP but too lazy to check this out, your missing out.
http://morelife.org/...chems/BPAP.html

Evidently BPAP is quite potent and is taken in 20-60 mcg dosages, which means liquid dosaging would probably be a must for this compound (as a scale that measures down to this degree would just be too expensive).

#96 dumbdumb

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Posted 02 May 2009 - 11:57 PM

Is BPAP available, or is it still just being tested?

#97 yowza

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Posted 03 May 2009 - 12:12 AM

It's available and is being tested on an ongoing basis.

More General Information on BPAP including liquid dosaging: http://www.imminst.o...o...022&hl=bpap

Edited by yowza, 03 May 2009 - 12:13 AM.


#98 hullcrush

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Posted 14 May 2009 - 09:58 PM

It's available and is being tested on an ongoing basis.

More General Information on BPAP including liquid dosaging: http://www.imminst.o...o...022&hl=bpap


The only thing I noticed on deprenyl run solo (besides fatigue) is I hit on women I hated previously and was sexually attracted to teenage girls. Fun. Can't say that's helpful to anyone, except it scared the shit out of me.

#99 bgwithadd

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Posted 14 May 2009 - 11:00 PM

Here's a wild theory on my part. Please correct me if I'm wrong:
Maybe the Deprenyl's effects are more euphoric towards those who aren't getting their serotonin level pushed down further than it already is, which could've happened to me right after I took deprenyl. Maybe this is just one of the many possibilities for why someone may not feel more sociable, expereince greater sex druve, feel flat (this seems common for everybody regardless just to different extents) while trying deprenyl? This leads right into why BPAP sounds interesting to me.


That's what happens when you have too much stimulation. If you take enough adderall or meth you will feel like a zombie. Same can happen with too much PEA (as I know from personal experience). Also, not everyone gets euphoria from stims at all. I get hints of it but not seemingly what others get.

Remember, deprenyl breaks down to amphetamine and methamphetamine, the less active isomers but still enough to have serious effect. I am not sure deprenyl's CAE activity really even matters to be honest, if it even exists. Those are things that its metabolites do, and also that PEA does from MAO-B inhibition.

#100 dumbdumb

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Posted 15 May 2009 - 05:08 PM

I phoned my doc and asked if he'd be willing to have an appointment with me at which time we could evaluate and, with his consent, prescribe BPAP to me - and he refused immediately solely on the basis that he had never heard of it.
I keep hiring doctors who seem startlingly frightened by the prospect of having to learn anything new.
Oh bother.

#101 yowza

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Posted 16 May 2009 - 01:30 AM

Well, it appears that there is only 1 source for BPAP. I don't know what the actual source is but was able to find out 2 ways of getting it. Certain specific details I don't really feel is necessary to discuss right on this forum. If anyone would like to talk about specific details relating to nootropic based compounds for research purposes feel free to e-mail me.

Since pm's are still down, I've included an e-mail address on my profile page.

#102 Parleton Trent

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Posted 16 May 2009 - 03:51 AM

Thank you for sharing guys. Keep it coming :) . Any long-term deprenyl update?

#103 markhurt

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Posted 15 June 2009 - 11:20 PM

It's available and is being tested on an ongoing basis.

More General Information on BPAP including liquid dosaging: http://www.imminst.o...o...022&hl=bpap


The only thing I noticed on deprenyl run solo (besides fatigue) is I hit on women I hated previously and was sexually attracted to teenage girls. Fun. Can't say that's helpful to anyone, except it scared the shit out of me.



When I was taking a lot of Deprenyl I developed huge crushes on much younger women (I've since cut back my dosage). Sexually attracted to teenage girls -- if they in the upper teens, what normal man who hasn't suffered a big age-related loss of his virility --- no matter what his age --- isn't at least somewhat attracted to the beautiful ones? Why is that scary? Its just a normal reaction -- they are sexually mature women.

#104 steelsky

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Posted 16 June 2009 - 08:47 AM

I'm joining the quest. Yesterday was my first (1mg) dose. It was one drop of Selepryl under the tongue.
Something definitely happened, but I was tired that day so I can't really know what it was... I noticed some boost in mood and motivation, and even alertness, but the sleepiness still bothered me.
I'm taking today off and tomorrow another drop.

I've read that Deprenyl is thought to enhance other drug's effects and I was wondering if this is true. It makes sense as from what I understand it basically makes more neurotransmitters available... so any drug "using" these transmitters should "benefit" from that.

#105 steelsky

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Posted 16 June 2009 - 08:48 AM

I'm joining the quest. Yesterday was my first (1mg) dose. It was one drop of Selepryl under the tongue.
Something definitely happened, but I was tired that day so I can't really know what it was... I noticed some boost in mood and motivation, and even alertness, but the sleepiness still bothered me.
I'm taking today off and tomorrow another drop.

I've read that Deprenyl is thought to enhance other drug's effects and I was wondering if this is true. It makes sense as from what I understand it basically makes more neurotransmitters available... so any drug "using" these transmitters should "benefit" from that.

#106 steelsky

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Posted 17 June 2009 - 11:20 PM

Bump.

#107 mdma

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Posted 18 June 2009 - 03:12 PM

Fuck Deprenyl.

(my biochemistry made me type that)



Hehe. Anything else your biochemistry would like to share with us?

#108 X_Danny_X

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Posted 18 June 2009 - 07:10 PM

newbie here, first post too

so Deprenyl really works in making you more intelligent after a period of time but BPAP does it better? this is what i am getting with reading the posts here.

where can i buy BPAP and Deprenyl and are they available in the USA to buy and order either online or at some store.

also what about modafinil? i read in the sticky thread that it is the closet thing we have to improve or boost brain power. kind of expensive so i decided to read upon its precursor Adrafinil. can i take Adrafinil with Deprenyl or BPAP

Edited by X_Danny_X, 18 June 2009 - 07:16 PM.


#109 KTMAdv

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Posted 15 July 2009 - 08:43 PM

I'm joining the quest. Yesterday was my first (1mg) dose.


I, too have joined in as a guinea pig. About 30 Y.O., 150 lbs., male, excellent physical and good mental health. Work a demanding day job in the engineering trade; creativity and drive to completion are essential components of my job. Hence my recent delve into nootropics...

I started with 1 mg, took a day off. If there was any change, it was too little to notice or to easy to discount as placebo.

The next day on, 3mg - definite focus boost, definite mood boost, definite energy boost. Mostly focus and energy, but mood subtly - I'm a little grumpy anyway so my baseline is pretty low.

Took another day break. This next time, 5mg - sweeeet! Major focus boost, I can type probably 1.5 times typical rate with VERY few errors. I noticed this with Piracetam and Oxiracetam, but it's very fleeting, and timestamped to be sure. With Deprenyl it's ALL DAY LONG, and solidly there with no discernable crash or drop-off that I can tell. Mood boost is the most positive I've felt in a good while, and I'm skeptical that this will last because I really like it!!! No trouble sleeping, but no noticable boost in libido..perhaps that takes a little time. I guess if I had to sumarize, it makes my mind more precise, and more consistent at the same time. As with any supplement or drug, it takes repeated experiences to be abel to describe the effects comprehensively...

I will back off to 4mg daily with weekends off now, and see how it goes. Fascinating pharmaceutical, definitely one of the best Nootropics I've tried - on it's own. I'm very curious about a stack...I think when I stabilize on this stuff, I'll play with concurrent use of the 'racetams and see how things go.

Yes, dig this stuff they call Deprenyl.

Edited by KTMAdv, 15 July 2009 - 08:45 PM.


#110 gerhard

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Posted 16 July 2009 - 08:41 AM

I will back off to 4mg daily with weekends off now, and see how it goes.



Hi KTM, thanks for your post.

Just wanted to write and ask you to please let us know whether stopping deprenyl like that is of much detriment to your weekends! Are you feeling a big droop come Saturday afternoon, or do you hold up all right through to Monday? Please let me know!

Thanks!

#111 Steven Sponaugle

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Posted 27 July 2009 - 04:14 AM

interesting, later today i might try to find some shops... here's another question...

MAOIs are typically not advised to be taken with a lot of other antidepressents and medications... and you must let those meds clear from your system over 2 weeks before you start an MAOI. Because selegiline is selective to MAO-A in low doses... is it ok to take with or shortly after stopping other medications?


You need to look at half life of the individual medications. Some antidepressants have a very long half life. I believe Lexapro has about a 28 hour half life, while Prozac requires over a month to metabolize, since it has a very long half life. Half life determinations are usually averages, for patients with healthy liver function. The following discussion of Prozac metabolism, reveals the importance of metabolism of active metabolites.

complete excretion of the drug may take several weeks. During the first week after the treatment discontinuation, the brain concentration of fluoxetine decreases only by 50%,[22] The blood level of norfluoxetine 4 weeks after the treatment discontinuation is about 80% of the level registered by the end of the first treatment week, and 7 weeks after the discontinuation norfluoxetine is still detectable in the blood

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoxetine#Pharmacokinetics

A useful rule of thumb, is that 90 percent of a medication will be metabolized, in five half lives, however, many drugs, including Prozac have active metabolites. Since Lexapro has a fairly short half life, we have been able to convert patients to Zoloft, beginning with a low Zoloft dose, 3 or 4 days after discontinuing Lexapro. Drug withdrawal effects also vary widely, from person to person, with long half life SSRIs sometimes used to replace short half life antidepressants, to reduce severity of short half life antidepressant withdrawal. We generally recommend avoiding Effexor and Paxil, which can produce severe withdrawal and often severely increase anxiety, due to excess norepinephrine.

Individuals can vary widely in their ability to metabolize medications. A tragic example is methadone which kills over 4,000 people annually. Some individuals metabolize methadone about 100 times slower than others and some died during their first week on methadone, when they were prescribed what prescribers thought would be a safe low starter dose.

I am surprised to learn so many people are feeling strong effects from Deprenyl doses below 5 milligrams daily. A published study used daily 20 mg doses, with essentially no adverse effects. Results of the Deprenyl poll and posted results in these threads reveal a high variability in individual responses to Deprenyl.

Personally, I did not notice much difference, with 10 mg Deprenyl daily. Since selegiline preferentially decreases catecholamine (dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine) metabolism, it is more important to beware of combining it with SAMe and St John's Wort, than SSRI antidepressants, although some SSRIs also increase norepinephrine and should probably not be combined with Deprenyl.

Dopaminergic or Noradrenergic medications present a much higher risk when combined with MAO inhibitors.

Regarding bipolar disorder, building or rebuilding a healthy cell membrane, using phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl serine or lecithin and reducing inflammation with high EPA fish oil generally appears to be the single most effective intervention. Lithium, anticonvulsants and atypical neuroleptics, especially Abilify, can be very helpful. Some bipolar patients suffer from neurotoxicity, which can be detected with the FACT test, available at www.chronicneurotoxins.com


Excess norepinephrine and glutamate can both cause excess anxiety. Dopamine can also increase anxiety. Neurotransmitter profiling, at Florida Detox and Wellness Institute reveals excess glutamate contributes to much excess anxiety, although most medical interventions continue to focus on increasing GABA receptivity or reducing Serotonin reuptake.

Steven Sponaugle
Research Director, Florida Detox and Wellness Institute

#112 NG_F

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Posted 27 July 2009 - 06:22 AM

Excess norepinephrine and glutamate can both cause excess anxiety. Dopamine can also increase anxiety. Neurotransmitter profiling, at Florida Detox and Wellness Institute reveals excess glutamate contributes to much excess anxiety, although most medical interventions continue to focus on increasing GABA receptivity or reducing Serotonin reuptake.

Steven Sponaugle
Research Director, Florida Detox and Wellness Institute Posted Image

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How do you prevent glutamate toxicity during rapid XanaX withdrawal at Florida Detox? Is excessive blood pressure from Norepinephrine rebound a concern? How do you assist your patients with this?

Are localized toxic lesions in the basal ganglia possible from rapid detox ie) left thalamus lesion from glutamate toxicity? Can neurotixic lesions be reversed?

Thanks in advance :|?

#113 jcee

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Posted 27 July 2009 - 09:36 PM

Excess norepinephrine and glutamate can both cause excess anxiety. Dopamine can also increase anxiety. Neurotransmitter profiling, at Florida Detox and Wellness Institute reveals excess glutamate contributes to much excess anxiety, although most medical interventions continue to focus on increasing GABA receptivity or reducing Serotonin reuptake.

Steven Sponaugle
Research Director, Florida Detox and Wellness Institute Posted Image

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How do you prevent glutamate toxicity during rapid XanaX withdrawal at Florida Detox? Is excessive blood pressure from Norepinephrine rebound a concern? How do you assist your patients with this?

Are localized toxic lesions in the basal ganglia possible from rapid detox ie) left thalamus lesion from glutamate toxicity? Can neurotixic lesions be reversed?

Thanks in advance :|?


I take a low dose of seroquel (50mg) and a low dose of miratzapine(7.5) to aid in sleep at night and would like to know if they woud have any negative effects with Deprenyl? I take 1.25 on the days I need a boost as I am sensitive to stimulants and I find Deprenyl even at that low dose gives me a boost.

I am new to this site and am a male in my 50s. As I have been reading on deprenyl for a while, this is my first post. I am also taking 1mg of subutex, down from 8, and am off of xanax for 12 days having taken upwards to 4mg ed for 7yrs. The subutex is helping with the withdrawal as I am finding it much better than my attemp to get off in 07 which was unsuccessful.

I would be thankful if people with xanax withdrawal experience would only post positive results as I have read a thousand posts of the horrors, insomnia, anxiety, worse than heroin (far from it and know many former heroin addicts that would laugh at that as they did xanax as well), will be on it for life, blood shot from my eyes and all of the other BS people say to scare everyone. Its sad that by the time a housewife decides to quit, she has to read the BS and winds up with more anxiety from reading the posts than their actually is in going thru withdrawal. I think that was part of my problem. I read way to many horror stories.

I had posted a thread on bluelight about xanax withdrawal and had a response from a 20yr old that claimed that he had 4 seisures in one night but wasnt sure as he was told this by his friends. Posts like that drive me nuts but I'm sure they will come.

thanks,

#114 Logan

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Posted 27 July 2009 - 10:16 PM

Excess norepinephrine and glutamate can both cause excess anxiety. Dopamine can also increase anxiety. Neurotransmitter profiling, at Florida Detox and Wellness Institute reveals excess glutamate contributes to much excess anxiety, although most medical interventions continue to focus on increasing GABA receptivity or reducing Serotonin reuptake.

Steven Sponaugle
Research Director, Florida Detox and Wellness Institute Posted Image

Posted Image


How do you prevent glutamate toxicity during rapid XanaX withdrawal at Florida Detox? Is excessive blood pressure from Norepinephrine rebound a concern? How do you assist your patients with this?

Are localized toxic lesions in the basal ganglia possible from rapid detox ie) left thalamus lesion from glutamate toxicity? Can neurotixic lesions be reversed?

Thanks in advance :|?


I take a low dose of seroquel (50mg) and a low dose of miratzapine(7.5) to aid in sleep at night and would like to know if they woud have any negative effects with Deprenyl? I take 1.25 on the days I need a boost as I am sensitive to stimulants and I find Deprenyl even at that low dose gives me a boost.

I am new to this site and am a male in my 50s. As I have been reading on deprenyl for a while, this is my first post. I am also taking 1mg of subutex, down from 8, and am off of xanax for 12 days having taken upwards to 4mg ed for 7yrs. The subutex is helping with the withdrawal as I am finding it much better than my attemp to get off in 07 which was unsuccessful.

I would be thankful if people with xanax withdrawal experience would only post positive results as I have read a thousand posts of the horrors, insomnia, anxiety, worse than heroin (far from it and know many former heroin addicts that would laugh at that as they did xanax as well), will be on it for life, blood shot from my eyes and all of the other BS people say to scare everyone. Its sad that by the time a housewife decides to quit, she has to read the BS and winds up with more anxiety from reading the posts than their actually is in going thru withdrawal. I think that was part of my problem. I read way to many horror stories.

I had posted a thread on bluelight about xanax withdrawal and had a response from a 20yr old that claimed that he had 4 seisures in one night but wasnt sure as he was told this by his friends. Posts like that drive me nuts but I'm sure they will come.

thanks,



You could try a low dose of depakote, maybe 250mg, for xanax withdrawal. Depakote is thought to work on GABA receptors and it is not addictive. So after being done with xanax, you could just stay on depakote. A small dose of lithium and depakote may combine to provide neuroprotection and extend life span. If you're doctor will prescribe them, I would look into taking a new form of valproic acid called Stavzor, and the extended release version of lithium called Lithhobid, that is if you decide to add the 2 to your regimen.

http://www.psycheduc...anjiLithium.htm

http://doi.wiley.com...26.2008.00375.x

http://www.thaindian...ms_1003254.html

You could also try a very small dose of Lyrica(pregabalin), maybe 25 mgs. for xanax withdrawal. Evidently Lyrica can help with sleep as well. So if you are having trouble sleeping during withdrawal, you may want to add Lyrica to your nightly regimen.

#115 jcee

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Posted 27 July 2009 - 11:12 PM

Excess norepinephrine and glutamate can both cause excess anxiety. Dopamine can also increase anxiety. Neurotransmitter profiling, at Florida Detox and Wellness Institute reveals excess glutamate contributes to much excess anxiety, although most medical interventions continue to focus on increasing GABA receptivity or reducing Serotonin reuptake.

Steven Sponaugle
Research Director, Florida Detox and Wellness Institute Posted Image

Posted Image


How do you prevent glutamate toxicity during rapid XanaX withdrawal at Florida Detox? Is excessive blood pressure from Norepinephrine rebound a concern? How do you assist your patients with this?

Are localized toxic lesions in the basal ganglia possible from rapid detox ie) left thalamus lesion from glutamate toxicity? Can neurotixic lesions be reversed?

Thanks in advance :|?


I take a low dose of seroquel (50mg) and a low dose of miratzapine(7.5) to aid in sleep at night and would like to know if they woud have any negative effects with Deprenyl? I take 1.25 on the days I need a boost as I am sensitive to stimulants and I find Deprenyl even at that low dose gives me a boost.

I am new to this site and am a male in my 50s. As I have been reading on deprenyl for a while, this is my first post. I am also taking 1mg of subutex, down from 8, and am off of xanax for 12 days having taken upwards to 4mg ed for 7yrs. The subutex is helping with the withdrawal as I am finding it much better than my attemp to get off in 07 which was unsuccessful.

I would be thankful if people with xanax withdrawal experience would only post positive results as I have read a thousand posts of the horrors, insomnia, anxiety, worse than heroin (far from it and know many former heroin addicts that would laugh at that as they did xanax as well), will be on it for life, blood shot from my eyes and all of the other BS people say to scare everyone. Its sad that by the time a housewife decides to quit, she has to read the BS and winds up with more anxiety from reading the posts than their actually is in going thru withdrawal. I think that was part of my problem. I read way to many horror stories.

I had posted a thread on bluelight about xanax withdrawal and had a response from a 20yr old that claimed that he had 4 seisures in one night but wasnt sure as he was told this by his friends. Posts like that drive me nuts but I'm sure they will come.

thanks,



You could try a low dose of depakote, maybe 250mg, for xanax withdrawal. Depakote is thought to work on GABA receptors and it is not addictive. So after being done with xanax, you could just stay on depakote. A small dose of lithium and depakote may combine to provide neuroprotection and extend life span. If you're doctor will prescribe them, I would look into taking a new form of valproic acid called Stavzor, and the extended release version of lithium called Lithhobid, that is if you decide to add the 2 to your regimen.

http://www.psycheduc...anjiLithium.htm

http://doi.wiley.com...26.2008.00375.x

http://www.thaindian...ms_1003254.html

You could also try a very small dose of Lyrica(pregabalin), maybe 25 mgs. for xanax withdrawal. Evidently Lyrica can help with sleep as well. So if you are having trouble sleeping during withdrawal, you may want to add Lyrica to your nightly regimen.



Thanks a lot. I don't know how receptive my psych will be to any of them but I will talk to him about it.



I am surprised that I am doing as well as I am going cold turkey after a ween of about a week and a half off the xanax. I keep waiting for the other shoe to drop but I really think this is it. If that is the case, subutex for xanax withdrawal is working very good for me. I am sure that if I was taking 4 to 8 mg ed of subtex, I would feel nothing. My intent is to use the sub to stay off xanax for 3 to 5 months and then jump off the sub which shouldn't be a problem if I stay at 1mg ed.

#116 Steven Sponaugle

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Posted 29 July 2009 - 03:41 PM

interesting, later today i might try to find some shops... here's another question...

MAOIs are typically not advised to be taken with a lot of other antidepressents and medications... and you must let those meds clear from your system over 2 weeks before you start an MAOI. Because selegiline is selective to MAO-A in low doses... is it ok to take with or shortly after stopping other medications?


You need to look at half life of the individual medications. Some antidepressants have a very long half life. I believe Lexapro has about a 28 hour half life, while Prozac requires over a month to metabolize, since it has a very long half life. Half life determinations are usually averages, for patients with healthy liver function. The following discussion of Prozac metabolism, reveals the importance of metabolism of active metabolites.

complete excretion of the drug may take several weeks. During the first week after the treatment discontinuation, the brain concentration of fluoxetine decreases only by 50%,[22] The blood level of norfluoxetine 4 weeks after the treatment discontinuation is about 80% of the level registered by the end of the first treatment week, and 7 weeks after the discontinuation norfluoxetine is still detectable in the blood

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoxetine#Pharmacokinetics

A useful rule of thumb, is that 90 percent of a medication will be metabolized, in five half lives, however, many drugs, including Prozac have active metabolites. Since Lexapro has a fairly short half life, we have been able to convert patients to Zoloft, beginning with a low Zoloft dose, 3 or 4 days after discontinuing Lexapro. Drug withdrawal effects also vary widely, from person to person, with long half life SSRIs sometimes used to replace short half life antidepressants, to reduce severity of short half life antidepressant withdrawal. We generally recommend avoiding Effexor and Paxil, which can produce severe withdrawal and often severely increase anxiety, due to excess norepinephrine.

Individuals can vary widely in their ability to metabolize medications. A tragic example is methadone which kills over 4,000 people annually. Some individuals metabolize methadone about 100 times slower than others and some died during their first week on methadone, when they were prescribed what prescribers thought would be a safe low starter dose.

I am surprised to learn so many people are feeling strong effects from Deprenyl doses below 5 milligrams daily. A published study used daily 20 mg doses, with essentially no adverse effects. Results of the Deprenyl poll and posted results in these threads reveal a high variability in individual responses to Deprenyl.

Personally, I did not notice much difference, with 10 mg Deprenyl daily. Since selegiline preferentially decreases catecholamine (dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine) metabolism, it is more important to beware of combining it with SAMe and St John's Wort, than SSRI antidepressants, although some SSRIs also increase norepinephrine and should probably not be combined with Deprenyl.

Dopaminergic or Noradrenergic medications present a much higher risk when combined with MAO inhibitors.

Regarding bipolar disorder, building or rebuilding a healthy cell membrane, using phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl serine or lecithin and reducing inflammation with high EPA fish oil generally appears to be the single most effective intervention. Lithium, anticonvulsants and atypical neuroleptics, especially Abilify, can be very helpful. Some bipolar patients suffer from neurotoxicity, which can be detected with the FACT test, available at www.chronicneurotoxins.com


Excess norepinephrine and glutamate can both cause excess anxiety. Dopamine can also increase anxiety. Neurotransmitter profiling, at Florida Detox and Wellness Institute reveals excess glutamate contributes to much excess anxiety, although most medical interventions continue to focus on increasing GABA receptivity or reducing Serotonin reuptake.

Steven Sponaugle
Research Director, Florida Detox and Wellness Institute


Tried to reply to a posted question and every time I click on the question I want to quote, my previous post appears. Sorry

Florida Detox and Wellness Institute uses neurotransmitter testing and diagnostic interview questionaires, validated by thousands of SPECT brain scans, and extensive hormonal testing in addition to over 10 years of clinical experience to determine which neurotransmitters are out of balance. We also frequently find neurotoxicity and use Cholestyramine to bind the neurotoxins, while additional testing is conducted to determine neurotoxity causation.

Florida Detox uses many hormones, neutraceuticals, amino acids, and pharmaceuticals to reduce anxiety caused by excess glutamate overvoltage, during opiate, benzodiazepine, barbiturate and alcohol withdrawal. Substances used include, but are not limited to, Theanine (including intravenous), Taurine (including intravenous) PharmaGABA, 5 HTP, P5P, Oral Micronized Progesterone, Sublingual Oxytocin, DHEA, Peppermint and Rosemary oil, magnesium, medications, including Acamprosate, Clonidine, Lyrica, Topral, Lexapro, Zoloft, Gabapentin, Depakote, Topamax, Trileptal, Geodon and Seroquel. Marinol is used sometimes, especially to control migraine nausea, and can reduce anxiety. Florida Detox has also used electro-auriculotherapy to dramatically reduce anxiety. Herbal and prescription antifungal treatments often reduce anxiety along with detection and elimination of allergies. Identifying inherited reduced ability to clear mold neurotoxins and helping patients bind the neurotoxins has produced dramatic anxiety reductions. Accurate diagnosis, testing and treatment of actual imbalances, instead of trial and error guessing, also increases our treatment effectiveness and allays considerable patient anxiety along with actually listening to our patients.

Mirtazepine is a medication we would not like to use, when anxiety is present, since it can increase anxiety, by increasing norepinephrine. If we ever prescribed Mirtazepine, it was in a very rare situation.

There is certainly evidence that dendritic branching can occur, at any age. Vincpocetine can accelerate dendritic branching. Enhancing cerebral microcirculation with Ginkgo, Vinpocetine, nattokinase. lumbrokinase or heparin can improve mental function and decrease brain fog. Testosterone and estradiol can also enhance mental function. Many of our patients report the "fog has lifted" or the "blinds have been opened," during their three month followup treatment.

#117 eilee66

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Posted 22 May 2014 - 12:54 PM

I have a few questions about Deprenyl, which I've recently started taking, related to concerns about mild cognitive impairment - difficulty focusing and auditory processing. I also started taking it because if it's anti aging effects. At first, i read only positive things about it, now as I've been reading more, I have more concerns. I don't really understand what the MAO inhibiters mean,as well as most of what people are writing about. I'm not very scientific at all, but would love some help, in English, in figuring out what possible negative interactions may occur with various drugs. 

For example, I'm wondering if this is safe to take with: 

 

Klonipon (which I take at night for sleep)

Gaba

Tryosine

Vincopine (in many supplements which i take)

Huperzine

among many other things I take for brain support

 

 

Also, I have been taking 4--5 mg in the am and actually don't feel huge effects, but want to keep taking because of the anti aging benefits. This dose has been recommend somewhere on this site for someone who is 58, but on other posts I've read not more than 1-2 mg. Again, I don't want to mess up my brain by taking something that is supposedly beneficial. 

 

Lastly, wondering about the best site to get the drops. The sites that have been recommend are no longer and the site I got my DepPro the first time (International anti aging society) I just noticed has yucky ingredients in the drops  -dyes and parabans. 

 

Any and all help would be appreciated. 

Thanks!



#118 pone11

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Posted 22 August 2016 - 06:22 PM

Hey all, new to the forum, but thought I'd add my thoughts on Deprenyl. I have been taking 10 mg of Deprenyl for about 3 months now. I also take Wellbutrin, Lexapro, Adderall, and a variety of supplements that are contraindicated with this med. I have experienced no adverse reactions, including anything diet related. No indications of either seratonin syndrome or hypertensive reaction. So, I guess what I'm saying is that, in my experience, Deprenyl is a very safe, effective, and virtually side effect free substance. I would recommend it to anyone... that said, I'm not a doctor, and I wouldn't recommend the regimen above to the average person.

This is the most comprehensive and informative article I have found regarding deprenyl: http://www.smart-dru...-deprenylJS.htm


Hope this is useful.

-DC

 

This article has been removed from their site.  Does someone know why?



#119 pone11

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Posted 23 August 2016 - 04:24 AM

I will report back after the first month. I wanted to comment though, be careful not to take it late in the day. I've been sleeping in lately and take it after Noon. This stuff keeps me up past 4 AM. Yesterday I decided not to use it to try and regulate my sleep pattern. I also did not use any Tyrosine either. What a mistake! I was moody...lashed out at my brother over something petty. I felt tired, down and had no motivation. I was up until the crack of dawn anyways. This morning, I felt horrible! I felt depressed, anxious, tired, moody, you get the idea. I took 2 drops and 1 gram tyrosine and I feel amazing again.

I normally feel the effect of reduced dopaminergic activity. This is something I have to continually tweak to be functional. I wonder if my experience was that, or maybe deprenyl has some kind of rebound effect. But I doubt it. I might stay on two drops for a while. I am 30 years old but I know I have problems with dopaminergic function (i.e. NO motivation, social anxiety, etc.) I hope that's ok.

 

Well, it's almost eight years too late responding to you, but in the literature taking the MAO-B inhibitors like L-deprenyl together with a dopamine enhancer (usually it is L-Dopa) has very bad outcomes.  I believe the research reports have been that this combination shortens life as well.    While I doubt they tested tyrosine specifically, I still think that is cautionary.   I would choose one approach or the other, not both.



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#120 pone11

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Posted 23 August 2016 - 06:33 AM

Can deprenyl lead to dopamine tolerance? I was using 500 mg -1000 mg of tyrosine for a couple of months and this did wonder for social anxiety, mood, anhedonia and motivation. Really, this was a godsend! The first night I tried deprenyl, I used 5 drops and these effects were multiplied x1000! Naturally, I was up all night!

The second day i used 3 drops and had a similiar effect but I lowered the dose to 1 drop a day after that. It's been about two weeks now and tyrosine seems to have lost it's effectiveness. I increased the dose to 5 grams and still felt nothing. I even tried to increase the dose of deprenyl gradually to 4 drops and still, nothing.

Now I'm wondering if you can develop tolerance to using tyrosine and if the deprenyl sped this process. I also switched brands to source natural powder and maybe this is the problem but now I am not sure. I was using NOW capsules previously.

Any ideas on this?

 

Does the body develop the same tolerance to tyrosine that it would to a drug that raises dopamine?

 

The traditional problem with a drug like cocaine - that raises dopamine dramatically - is that the body's endogenous production of dopamine tapers off to accommodate the extra dopamine from the drug's actions.   If you go off the drug you have a dopamine crash, as the body's endogenous levels are now reduced and the drug no longer supplies dopamine.  You end up below your baseline.

 

Much of the research I have read suggests it can take the brain as much as 90 days to jump start the healing process on restoring its endogenous supplies of dopamine.   Depending on the length and severity of the addiction, the brain can take six months to several *years* to return to normal dopamine status.

 

Maybe someone can provide information on this idea of regulating endogenous dopamine from the standpoint of taking deprenyl alone without a dopamine precursor.   Will the body see the higher levels of dopamine as a result of MAO-B inhibition, and will it respond to that by lowering endogenous dopamine production over time?

 

As a pure hypothesis, I wonder if this could be the basis for the value of deprenyl as a Parkinson's therapy.  To the extent that the body downregulates its own production of dopamine there might be some "sparing" effect on the brain cells that produce dopamine, reducing the rate at which they die  over long periods of time.






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