Paths to Immortality

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Throughout human history our species has attempted to grapple with death by trying to understand it, by trying to predict it, and by trying to defeat it. Over the last fifteen thousand years, the communities humanity has built upon the Earth have changed dramatically. We have moved from being a hunter & gatherer-based species, to essentially maintaining globalized civilization capable of sending machines millions of kilometers deep into space to chunks of rock virgin to the hands of humanity.

As our species first began to develop and refine language and began to construct relatively large communities, they also tried to explain and rationalize why death occurs, and how they might be able to prevent it. However, as our ancient fore-bearers lacked deep naturalistic understanding of their environment, little progress was made toward dealing with death. Gods and rituals were used to place a handle on death, it provided simplistic explanations and methods for displaying grief and respect... but this was still inadequate.

Over the past 300 years, as our species harnessed the power of electricity, we adopted a more scientific approach to understanding the world, we started on a path toward understanding our own construction, we have made great leaps in our understanding of our environment, and ourselves. We have reached a stage in our development where it is beginning to look as if we may be able to slow or even prevent the damaging effects of aging at a cellular level, and it seems that we are rapidly approaching a point where we will finally break free from our biological constraints.

The word "Immortality" has always had a connotation of mysticism and magic attached to it, and since there has so far been no alternative to death, it has been seen as a fantasy to distract us from its inevitability. However, we must realize that with each scientific discovery, it provides a stepping stone towards the next, and that combined with our powers of abstract reasoning, our innate curiosity, and our relentless determination, we can dismount this word from the web of fiction it is currently entangled in, and bring it into the scientific realm.

In short, we are on the verge of a transformation, our scientific understanding of the mechanics of the universe has been increasing exponentially. In the coming decades as the fields of Bioengineering, Genetics, Nano-scale Technology, and Computing mature, we will begin to see a change in the meaning of life and death. We now have the ability to construct artificial hearts, we have utterly decimated entire viral species with our vaccines, we can control mechanical appendages with our minds, and cloning technology is maturing to the point where personalized organs can be and will be cloned when needed (which essentially means the end of death via organ failure... at least mostly). So, as we progress we must maintain a strong sense of caution, but above all, we must remain open to the possibility of transcending our biological longevity limits. Possibly living as long as you wish.

We can already see the tell-tale signs of this happening, and given an semi-optimistic estimate, we can expect to see some pretty amazing changes to the human life-span within the next 25 years. If you try your best to take care of your body in concert with these emerging technologies, you stand a much better chance of being able to take full advantage of these maturing technologies, in effect freeing you from the trap that so many billions of people before you have failed to escape from.

The Immortality Institute exists to bring all of these technologies under a common roof where people from any field can bring ideas to the table for others to work with. It is essential that every possible opportunity these technologies offer is taken under consideration in regard to it's potential to extend the human lifespan.


Contents

Biology:

Cryonics

Synopsis: Lowering the temperature of a biological unit to prevent decay
Current Benefit(s): Prohibits biological decay
Possible Benefit(s): Full reanimation of suspended biology
more info

SENS

Synopsis: Strategies for Engineered Negligible Senescence
Current Benefit(s):
Possible Benefit(s): Cure for human aging
more info

Stem Cell research

Synopsis: Research conducted on cell that have not been specified yet
Current Benefit(s):
Possible Benefit(s): Duplication of body parts
more info

MPrize

Synopsis: Competition to extend the age of a mouse
Current Benefit(s):
Possible Benefit(s): A better understanding of the biology of aging
more info

Gerontological Research

Synopsis: Gerontology is the study of aging.
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more info

Biomarker Research

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more info

Genetic Engineering

Synopsis: The manipulation of genes in order to reintroduce DNA into cells or to model organisms, usually to express a protein.
Current Benefit(s):
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more info

Physics:

Nano-Technology

Synopsis:Nano-Technology (or loosely Nanotech) is a field of both research and engineering that deals with the creation of mechanisms, materials, and processes on the nanometer scale; the term is also used to reference materials and devices on scales smaller than 1 Nanometer.
Current Benefit(s): Various commercial products
Possible Benefit(s): Repair tissue from within the human body
more info

3D processors

Synopsis: Stacked multi-CPU's
Current Benefit(s): None. Still in development.
Possible Benefit(s): Will generate computational speeds near to that of the human brain.
more info

Carbon Nanotubes

Synopsis: Carbon nanotubes, or more commonly (nanotubes) are nanoscopic structures made of hexagonally bound carbon atoms, these tubes are cylindrical in shape and are only one atom in thickness.
Current Benefit(s): Are used in nanoscale electric motors.
Possible Benefit(s): Can be used as gene delivery vehicles and in nanoelectromechanical systems.
more info

Nanobots

Synopsis: Nanorobotics is a subfield of nanotechnology which is primarily focused with the design and manufacturing of nanoscopic machines that can perform relatively complex tasks. Some of the foreseen for nanoscopic robots include structural enhancement, repair, or manufacturing of other devices or materials.
Current Benefit(s): None. Still in development.
Possible Benefit(s): It is hoped that sometime in the near future 'nanorobots' may actually provide autonomous defense and repair of critical organs within the human body, organs such as the heart, liver, lungs, skin, and possibly even the brain.
more info

Self-assembly

Synopsis: Is the fundamental principle which generates structural organization on the scales of molecules.
Current Benefit(s): None. Still in development.
Possible Benefit(s): Will play a significant role in the creation of nanobots and synthetic organs.
more info

Computing with molecules

Synopsis:
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Quantum computing

Synopsis: Quantum properties can be used to represent and structure data, and that quantum mechanisms can be devised and built to perform operations with this data.
Current Benefit(s):
Possible Benefit(s): Could aid in mind uploading, cyber-immortality, and the technological singularity.
more info

Gene chips

Synopsis:
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more info

AI:

AGI

Synopsis: The field of scientific and philosophical investigation and software engineering termed Artificial General Intelligence is an interdisciplinary, whole-systems-focused alternative to the traditional and fragmented fields found under the umbrella of Artificial Intelligence. The goal of AGI research is the creation of broad human-like and transhuman intelligence, rather than narrowly "smart" systems that can operate only as tools for human operators in well-defined domains. ref
Current Benefit(s):
Possible Benefit(s): Quicker development of technologies which advance human enhancement.
more info

Friendly AI

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more info

Singularity

Synopsis: The Singularity is a point in time at which things are progressing so fast that no one can predict what will happen.
Current Benefit(s):
Possible Benefit(s): Will possibly lead to an intelligence explosion
more info

Nano-Technology (See: Physics - Nano-Technology)

Outreach Programs:

Synopsis: Increasing awareness to increase resources

Media

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Books

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Movies

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Fliers

Synopsis:
Current Benefit(s):
Possible Benefit(s): Increase an awareness and mime membership
more info

General intelligence, educational, and learning research

Synopsis: Current Benefit(s): Possible Benefit(s):
more info

General Health:

Synopsis: Staying healthier longer

Optimal Nutrition

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nutraceutical research

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Exercise

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Calorie Restriction

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Avoiding Environmental Toxins and Hazards

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Supplements

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Hormone Supplementation

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Cognitive Enhancement

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